Pterygium Treatment, How to cure it?

As we have mentioned before, there is no medical treatment, local or general, that makes this tissue disappear. When the pterygium causes discomfort to the patient or when it increases in size in such a way that it reaches the pupillary area and it hampers the vision, it is necessary to perform surgery. Local anesthesia is applied. The eye is opened with a separator. It is placed under a microscope and the patient is asked to direct the vision towards a specific point. The patient will be protected by a sterile field, but he will still be able to breathe and speak normally. The autograft means that a small portion of the conjunctiva will be placed on the site where pterygium excision is performed. Absorbable sutures will be placed, and if not, removable sutures will be withdrawn after two weeks. Following surgery, the patient will receive an eyepatch to wear for a few days. The eye will be red, and it will take a few weeks to recover. The patient should take the prescribed medications and use dark glasses for a while. .

Are there any possible complications?

As in any surgery, this operation is not free of possible complications, such as infection of varying severities (0.5%). Infection can cause loss of vision and atrophy of the eye, loss of transparency of the treated area, thinning ulceration or drilling of the cornea, foreign body granuloma, a conjunctival hypertrophic scar, early relapse and other late complications such as hypotonic, filter wound, intense inflammation, intraocular infections, cataracts, Keratopathy Bullosa, etc.

FAQ Pterygium:

1Are there any drops to break up the pterygium?
No. If the pterygium is already formed, the only way to remove it is by surgery. The drops could reduce the inflammation for a while but they cannot break it up.
2Who is more exposed to get pterygium tissue?
People exposed to ultraviolet sunlight and wind. Those who work outdoors, such as athletes, are more likely to develop this disease.
3Should I go accompanied by someone on the day of the surgery?
It is recommended that you arrive with someone as you will be leaving with an eye patch. It is better be accompanied by someone who drives you home after surgery
4Can I go with makeup?
It is better not to, because makeup will have to be removed completely before starting surgery.
5How long does it take to perform the surgery itself?
About 30 minutes. How much time will I be in the clinic? Approximately 2 hours.
6Can I eat before surgery?
How much time will I be in the clinic? Approximately 2 hours. Can I eat before surgery? Although the surgery will be performed under local anesthesia, it is better to go fasting or having ingested something very light. Is it going to hurt? No. Pterygium surgery does not hurt during or after surgery.
7What will I feel after surgery?
On the day of surgery and the next one, you will have a foreign body sensation (like sand inside the eye), tearing, photophobia, and you will see blurry. These symptoms will taper off during the postoperative period.
8When is my first postoperative check-up?
The following morning after the surgery
9Is it laser surgery?
No. There is no pterygium surgery performed with laser.
10Does the pterygium appear again?
With modern techniques for pterygium surgery, in which conjunctiva grafts are used, the chances of appearing it again are less than 3%. With older techniques, in which the pterygium was only resected and no grafts were done, the chances of pterygium appearing again were more than 50%.